Jo'Burg was my first real taste of poverty and racism and of big city danger. I have since read that, along with the capital of Nigeria, Jo'Burg is considered one of the most dangerous cities in Africa. Walking the streets, even during the day, even just a couple of blocks from the hostel to the supermarket, I felt very out of place and conspicuous and out of my depth. I have never felt so obviously white as I did there.
At the hostel, I felt significantly safer, but no less out-of-place. We were the only white people on the side of the hostel our room was in, and while the other inhabitants were friendly enough, they were quite reserved. They clearly lived here for long stretches of time, using it as a base for working in the city and I felt as though we were intruding on their space.
The other side of the hostel wasn't much better. We met a few interesting aid workers taking a break in Jo'burg, but most people were reserved, or just passing through. There was an obnoxious middle-aged American man there, showing a reather appalling lack of interest in local history or events, biding his time until he went to Botswana to meet what sounded suspiciously like an internet bride.
The owners were a couple: an Afrikaans man and a Northern Irish woman, and they had a few Afrikaans friends and workers with them. Spending a few hours drinking beer with them on the front lawn was an exercise in biting my tongue. The men were arrogent and rude and all of them were casually racist. Nothing overt, but there was a constant picking on what were percieved to be the black africans' faults -- that the black Africans living on the other side of the compound were 'dirty' (I saw no more evidence of this than I saw of the westerners 'dirtiness') and everything that went wrong at the hostel was the fault of the laziness of the black workers -- not the equally apparent laziness of the white wrokers. I can understand -- if not condone -- this attitude in the Afrikaaners; they grew up this way in a culture in which such racism is inherant. It is going to take a generation or two (or more) to move away from such deeply entrenched attitudes. Far more insidious was the Irish girl's adoption of the culturally inbuilot Afrikaan's racism. Jusgemental as it may be, it seems to me to be a more horrible an inexcusable thing: she should know better. I'm glad we got out of there when we did.
On our last full day there we went to visit Soweto, the large informal township on the outskirts of the city. During apartheid, this township -- or others similar to it -- is where many black Jo'Burgers were forced to relocate to. Now, depending on where you get your information it is home to somewhere between 1.5 and 6 million people of different nationalities and tribes, all living here and trying to better their lives.
Our guide, Mandy, was from Soweto and had participated in the '76 student protests against the forced use of Afrikaans as the language of schools. It turned into a massacre when police opened fire on the peaceful march and the event became a rallying point for further national action.
Mandy took us to a shanty town where another young man took us down his street of houses cobbled togethernout of sheets of tin and intoduced us to local kids palying barefoot in the dust behind makeshift fences qt community organised daycare centres. I bought a stone carved hippo, moreor less out of white western guilt from a vendor who openly admitted he wasn't the artist. (Dom, at another stall, while looking at a very similar stone hippo, was told by his vendor that he was indeed talking to the artist. A likely story!)
After that, we were taken to see a project run by another local man to offer free education to the local kids and youths, in part to provide them with further opportunities and also to encourage co-operation and awareness between youths of different tribes and non-violant solutions to problems. He was a very politically minded young man, convinced that shaping the minds of the young people was the way to shape the future of the country. He took us to his dwelling, much to the annoyance of his sister who also lived there and was busy trying to clean the place. The small shack was about the same size as my little shed at the Morrow, and made of more or less the same materials, with more or less the same amenities, but, embaressingly for me, kept much cleaner and tidier than mine! Very necisary I suppose in a situationwhere you have so many people living in such close quaters, just to keep things healthy. Our guide explained how most of the residents used electricity they got through illegal connections to the grid, and how the government provided them with communal access points for clean water and sanitary communal latrines.
We were then taken to the local market. Again, I felt very out-of-place. We were stared at openly, and I was very aware of the lookiloo touristy-ness of our behaviour, touring the hardships of their everyday life like a voyuer. Mandy reassured us on this point -- tourism is a valuable source of income for many people in the townships and they welcome tourists in to see the conditions they live under, to raise awareness. It only made me feel somewhat better.
Next we were taken to the museum of the '76 protests. I felt much more at ease here and it was a welcome respite from the day. At least this place was formally designed for tourists to look and stare.
The whole day was a confronting, eye-opening experience. I am very glad we took the opportunity to experience it, but I can't say I enjoyed the trip. I felt moved and powerless and out-of-place and confronted. I felt a somewhat misplaced sense of guilt that people have to live like this while I didn't, and abstract sense of responsibility, that I was somehow, in some way responsible for this and needed to do something about it. It's a feeling I've had again and again travelling through Africa, everytime I am faced with the ever present realities of the poverty so many people on his continent live with. In a way, I've just had to accept that right here and now, on the ground, there is nothing one person can do to change things. I can sympathise, but in no meaningful way can I help. I think its one of the most challanging things I've had to accept on the journey so far.
After our tour, at the end of the day, I was numb and a little shellchocked. Dom and I sat on the lawn at the hostel, quietly drinking a beer and occasionally commenting to each other , just trying to process it all. It's been wonderful travelling with a partner, having someone else to share and reflect on all the experiences with.
The next day, quite happily, we left Jo'Burg for Maputo, Mozambique.